The first mechanism that PBMs use is formulary leverage. Drug manufacturers that want preferred formulary placement—or to avoid exclusion from coverage—must offer better prices. That leverage for PBMs depends on a credible threat: lower your price or lose access to patients.
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Astronauts have handled many maladies over a quarter-century at the space station, but most, such as toothaches and earaches, aren't deadly. Astronauts also have managed minor injuries and infections, back pain, motion sickness, headaches, and vision changes with telemedicine and the onboard medical kit, according to public reports.
2026-03-04 23:00:00